Building AI Fluency Without Breaking Trust: How to Empower Your Workforce While Protecting What Matters
Here is a statistic that should wake up every executive: 76% of leaders believe their employees are enthusiastic about AI adoption. The reality? Only 31% of individual contributors actually feel that way. According to Harvard Business Review, leaders are more than two times off the mark when it comes to understanding how their workforce really feels about AI.
That perception gap is not just awkward – it is dangerous. And here is why it matters: high-trust companies outperform low-trust companies by 286% in total return to shareholders. Trust is not a nice-to-have – it is a competitive advantage with a measurable ROI.
Welcome to the HR leader’s current dilemma! You are supposed to drive AI adoption while your employees are considerably less excited about it than you think, and somehow not make everyone feel like they are auditioning for an episode of Black Mirror!
The good news is that the companies that are getting this right are not choosing between AI transformation and employee trust. The are actively figuring out how to do both. Here is what we have observed that works.
What We’re Hearing from Employees
Before we dive into solutions, let’s talk about what is actually happening on the ground. In our conversations with employees across industries, we are hearing three recurring themes that should make every HR leader pause:
- ‘I feel like I’m training my replacement.’ This one comes up constantly. Every time an employee teaches an AI system how they do their job, documents their workflow, or shares their expertise with a learning algorithm, there is a nagging question (and feeling!) in the back of their mind: Am I just making myself obsolete? It doesn’t matter how many times leadership says ‘AI is here to augment, not replace’ – when employees see headcount reductions happening alongside AI adoption, the messaging rings hollow.
- ‘I know when I’m being watched, and it’s exhausting.’ The tools might be invisible, but the stress is not. Employees can tell the difference between performance support and surveillance. When people optimize for appearing busy rather than being productive, everyone loses.
- ‘The trust is just… gone.’ When surveillance changes, the psychological contract between employer and employee changes. You do not just lose productivity – you lose discretionary effort, innovation, and loyalty. Those are commitments from the employee that do not come back to the flow of work easily.
These are not occasional cases. This is what is happening in organizations right now. The key question is now – How do we address it?
AI Fluency: It is not about the Technology
The Surveillance Problem: We Need to Talk About It
Your employees know this. They can tell the difference between a tool that helps them identify bottlenecks in their workflow and one that tracks whether they moved their mouse every 10 minutes. And they are making decisions about whether to stay based on which one you choose.
Here is a framework we have observed that separates the companies people want to work for from the ones who are quietly job-searching while working:
- Transparency beats everything. If you are measuring something, say so. Explain what, why, and how the data gets used. The second employees discover you have been tracking something you did not mention, you have eroded any trust you had. And trust, unlike productivity metrics, does not come back easily.
- Measure outcomes, not activity. If someone delivers exceptional work in 30 hours instead of 40, congratulations – you hired someone efficient. Tracking their mouse movements or email response times at that point is not management, it’s paranoia. High performers want accountability for results. They do not want (or need!) a digital hall monitor.
- Know the difference between support and punishment. AI that helps me see where my time goes? Useful. AI that creates an automated report for my manager when I am “inactive” for 15 minutes? Insulting. Same technology. Completely different message about whether you trust your people.
What This Means for Keeping Your Best People
The Bottom Line
Here is what we are really talking about: sustainable productivity versus short-term extraction.
You can absolutely squeeze more output from people using surveillance tools and AI-powered monitoring. For a while. Until your best people leave, your culture becomes toxic, and you are stuck in an endless recruiting cycle trying to replace the talent you burned through.
Or you can build AI fluency as a foundation, create transparent systems that empower rather than police, and give people the tools and trust they need to do their best work.
The first approach optimizes the near-term. The second approach builds organizations people actually want to be part of.
Your top performers are watching to see which one you choose. And they have already got their LinkedIn profiles updated, just in case!
We Want to Hear from You!
How is your organization approaching AI fluency and employee trust? Are you seeing surveillance creep into your productivity tools? What is working – and what is backfiring?
We are gathering insights from HR leaders navigating these exact challenges. Please share your experience with us at info@cortico-x.com or connect with us on LinkedIn. We commit to publishing what we learn!
Robyn Gilson
Alyson Daichendt
Sources
Lovich, Deborah, Stephan Meier, and Chenault Taylor. “Leaders Assume Employees Are Excited About AI. They’re Wrong.” Harvard Business Review, November 26, 2024. https://hbr.org.
Gleeson, Brent. “5 Proven Ways Trust Is The Ultimate Competitive Advantage.” Forbes, March 19, 2025. (Cites Harvard Business Review research indicating companies with high levels of trust outperform low-trust companies by up to 286% in stock market returns, and Great Place to Work research showing high-trust organizations experience 50% lower turnover rates.)
Great Place to Work. Research on trust and employee turnover rates. Referenced in Gleeson (2025).


